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新东方新概念面授课笔记(1)

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发表于 2004-3-6 14:25:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
lesson 1. W$ e) L9 z. Z2 A8 H' F4 j3 N
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles (to) south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the des criptions given by people who claimed宣称 to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.  q3 M3 V  y3 \. T
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ‘a large cat’ only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed观察 at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits it. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of about ‘cat-like noises’ at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed成功 to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ( `$ K! D7 O5 M- r0 Z3 V# V2 _
6 _  U$ n& }& m3 o
New words and expressions
# j$ U3 Z3 `/ z: T8 {) Kpuma            美洲狮% j- _  h* x6 b# Q
spot            看出,发现
3 B# N2 X% {( K  v6 _: tevidence        证据; ]& W& L3 k5 D
accumulate    积累,积聚" e) O2 ]- ~; ^+ o
oblige            使…感到必须. L0 ~! z: X  j" G0 a) g# K4 X
hunt            追猎,寻找
4 [+ O1 \/ z# P. v. _blackberry        黑莓. Y6 {# L& r4 w4 H1 |
human being    人类
- e% s. Z0 R5 n8 j* Kcorner            使走投无路  o* [5 |9 z  h! k
trail            一串,一系列( L  V* b- s% U3 k/ p# t: q% `
print            印痕' y! d$ E* S$ `9 u
cling(clung)    粘
0 r( J7 ?( q2 W  O: }convince        使…信服
! e: L1 X; n. h3 [- Zsomehow        反正+ @" [/ O+ y. N4 N- ~3 T5 \1 j
disturb            令人不安. u4 L( D  D; a, [9 o0 H4 T: @
9 @; n$ m( K: V+ `: @5 i
Notes on the text
8 P5 ^" A* O4 o% J$ x
0 z$ j" j; p4 x& ^l    Britain English & America English
" _* D0 F5 r5 \  X0 r7 L& k1. [?:]→[?]8 A, D" B- i  H2 d& _0 z, b! [
class5 f5 [3 [. P  ]% u
half
/ g9 L7 B: k( u3 M% [- P6 s8 kadvance
9 w0 {; I6 C/ z/ l' Q2. →[ ]
! L7 }0 x5 j/ v9 q7 A' L  U6 Z  bbecause
0 c2 Z' d9 f* H" ^0 Lbelieve9 y4 m3 m! |; P3 C
3. [ ]→[?]# o% a. I; m/ v* n3 n; f
dog
+ M' x, F! j( a! F: y! o! tdollar
! q5 |& J3 l0 t' z$ `# u) V' ?4 ]9 D. xpopular4 s+ d+ z$ I4 H: ]6 }# E! E8 b
4. [r]    卷舌(除在前面)/ _* [, O. \* O; V% O# H+ p* ~& o  \
forty
- Q/ j+ `: t; ^8 D* ?/ r' Bwater
7 }8 @! L/ U8 x4 K' l  w: Dsister0 h: y% @+ M5 b
0 E% O* {9 Q6 y/ ^! x: i/ Q
l    puma1 x. \3 o# \1 L/ b' {& E+ j' |- ]
├mountain lion
3 {! |' c$ S" k! `) |  O├cougar
* |, u- `+ o; x└panther
7 T5 W$ n6 r3 |4 w  r3 S4 U( |$ i7 hrattlesnake(响尾蛇)1 W4 o! `1 Q; F, }* ]2 w
┌jaguar        美洲虎
$ e" Q- D3 N  R) V0 l└cheetah    猎豹
; W. A1 s# d$ q/ h2 m1 c/ \l    spot    点,发现(点)7 z+ S; `. r! r5 ^, f) Z
I can spot a thief in the crowd.
, O  E4 v7 m0 B# ]: Erecognize    (短暂)认出
, l& X5 e7 m- d/ @: y8 midentify    确认(ID). x4 b$ b1 E! s! I
UFO-Unidentified Flying Object! k) A, A( ]7 P2 N9 Z9 f
confirm    确认
! C% j1 A. O/ J4 c# Z5 u2 [4 [/ V; sdetect        侦察
. q0 w9 O/ Y: k, _" i: gl    evident        明显的5 F8 b3 Z  U& ?- b- L# M- U0 {( b
└sure            (主观)
$ J' p" r5 n7 T' k* D7 Yproof            证据
4 l$ Y# d" w4 M( J5 Ywitness        证人,亲眼见5 Z8 Y  H' B, D0 M1 `
affirmation        (抽象)肯定
2 S: z/ a5 i$ DThat’s for sure!    肯定的5 a2 p3 K8 M- r! }7 ~6 S' G$ V# Y
l    accumulate        (抽象)
$ U3 t% }* V) }assemble        组装# ]/ t3 |) F% B& p1 }
amass            (大块)聚集6 B# x- k0 ?* w" N2 v& I: y: P
accelerate        速度
, k5 h& x$ \. [collect6 V) m- m3 s0 O) @) f0 j) ]
gather            聚集$ s, w/ K0 ]0 ~6 s
l    oblige5 t" i' z1 L! L
obligation        义务( T8 M, ^8 p6 O( s
I must
) B- \% h+ \3 f, p$ {$ f& [! S4 {I ought to
8 h0 i. I4 q6 J3 f6 e" d4 kI have got to2 f+ Q2 s% ]8 z0 E
I’m forced to9 {# @  u% N' p) u9 d6 M4 [: g
I’m obliged to        理应$ L0 E0 {& V, I) A1 Z0 ~
┌hunt for            找寻
  W5 L  z, v1 m. Y" k" v( @├go for            喜欢( {7 g8 S7 U; _. z9 @
├go after            追求% l4 m, L" j: g1 C; X* I* C
├chase            追赶
- ]* j4 A9 d* X5 r; ?) w( V├seek                寻觅8 |% d9 ~( a; b" g& B
├pursue            (抽象)追求
/ Q- |) s1 r! X* r8 |% `└search for        寻找
/ q3 n& Y! _; m( I- m  el    blackberry   
; D9 a  I6 e4 ^$ a. D" d; ]: W, qstrawberry            *莓
3 N; f4 u! J2 w" Y( v$ @/ k/ ~/ ^l    human beings    可复数" x9 Q7 O+ O* ~! d8 C( C
individual            个人
0 ]) m' M8 a8 P  r. F. o7 sl    at large            逍遥的* Q2 \* _; w, ]8 L7 R2 ?; s$ I
(a criminal at large)) S. ^. Q5 y2 _$ k$ m& j' z0 H
├in general             大体上
7 t8 s$ C" r+ Y) b2 K( v├in detail            详细地& N/ L; Z6 R2 a
└largely                在部分地+ f: G) P) A; i% J
l    朗读& s- J+ \/ X. L. M
1.句长;名词后顿6 B, _0 K0 U% b/ F1 B
2.重读;只要不是介词都可重读;只要强调都可重读  U# i: x( X9 c2 p; U
3.陈述句;句尾降调
  q( [- |* O) a1 b( J% N' }% rl    cat-like( @% G! ?$ q% |! V
├child-like
; C" a+ g6 ?5 D5 ?$ U. R& U) W: Q├womanish sissy女人希希的: @% {9 b( ^$ ^3 p
├motherly    亲属的象
; ]: v/ N. ~+ a: d: K, p└friendly        加ly
. G, }) F) K; L2 G- E+ F8 Gl    nevertheless虽然如此,但是…
; n" d& S8 [# O. `9 B* H, c├therefore    (so) 因此/ C( |3 x3 q; F' X
├however    然而3 a  y# L/ Y* G
└moreover    更为甚之
  X& t5 ]* E( F) [l    life in the army7 s9 j( D( c0 }& v) k2 [6 ~
├check in/out    检查+ |7 n5 P9 H. H2 W4 k  @% ]
├look into        调查# a  c& T$ {/ n
├investigate    (对已发生的事)调查
3 ~# M+ ^8 R1 Q& D# z- J( l└examine        (仔细)检查6 j4 a5 L: Y! q' {5 [+ V
l    口语
) F/ K4 O8 L* Z" C; cA lot you know 你知道的真多+ F: u8 E4 N! W+ p; S
Allow me 让我来吧' `: Q6 l+ }6 [# t$ k4 Q
A little too far 有点过份! [& }  R) h, E
Anything you say! 你说了算) H: U4 p+ u( b1 |8 a- ]
A promise is promise! 一诺千斤
" w7 d; C3 W8 l6 f" d( }A deal! 一言为定- I7 F  C! W( \
l    be cornered to& o* t6 e# L" B' d8 i" [3 i
be trapped in 逼到…里面( `3 G3 p2 x. q$ U0 a6 Q  d  V
l    trail―to rail    轨道) {% q5 N! T: H* ~
├trace        痕迹
4 y# v# T% _! w- d; e" h└print
3 c# G2 S. @  T! p! g" ll    be clung to
) r3 a9 }6 a) U& i" m4 N2 b7 Ol    convince sb." B: }  `6 t6 O" ]. u9 J
convincing 让人信服* j) _0 Q6 u; ^, x1 k# |. P, p
I convinced him of his honesty.; _2 i, N5 v  `$ [6 i, b
What he did convinced me that he is a responsible man.
* W; k, n5 E/ j9 E' {% U: r9 Ll    [口语]┄[写作]
, v* Q+ X: I0 Qbelieve        convince
  P2 W0 k+ X; {: I9 o+ G(太主观)% A. l0 }$ w3 a
know        understand+ O0 I5 V" N( e$ ?0 ?
            I see  Z; j1 @# d3 x2 e8 v/ s: c
            I’m clear& V$ x+ e$ l7 [) \0 o2 v
I think        In my opinion
3 R, h3 l3 S* I            to my knowledge
6 ]1 |! Y; M3 w) J0 a            personally
$ R( d1 \3 h1 j5 H            as far as I know
4 P& o: Q  e4 kl    somewhat    有点9 q( N6 o: E( G+ \% E  ?
anyhow        总之,无论如何1 n+ ^/ F8 n0 ?( \& }
l    It is disturbing to think that5 |& I$ e# d" n$ d  Z2 b7 a
upset    (弱化)4 d' T( M2 G5 o! {
annoyed    (长期)烦恼的
1 Z& }- k, o! u) K1 {/ `7 [l    He has no experience, so he failed.
7 z- }0 O8 J& r' M: @) Q. ^└Lack of experiedce, results into his failure.9 }* d# i' @! H  Q- x
l    It’s a cute boy.6 w  l9 m% L9 x! Y6 u
It表孩子,cute同smart
( T" o8 B3 z6 g# s1 E- Fl    The search proved difficult.) D) y" Z+ C1 e! F
proved=(was)    表肯定
9 |- e$ v  J3 x2 k. f+ gmany    a good many
7 i1 d$ i9 C- }) s        a great many2 p4 [) q% U% m% @* j, o
        a number of
. W7 ~; T* e* ^: ^2 O  z( k* b        numerous    ┐
- C& R- {& _& W' k* C2 o' B        countless    ┴无数的
" s  d/ j% ~+ E7 Zmuch    a great deal of+ {) ^- G$ k: J/ ^
        a great amount of8 L/ d, B& q# a( z
a couple of(几个)days7 R8 D) y+ ~$ \& A: c, {8 B1 {
for years (几年)
( P. v9 M' w0 v& Zl    For her it’s fur
3 S: j1 }: j0 ^! ~爱她就买裘皮* S1 C% [; I3 K. s& q
I found the brid killed.
  ?& H* s; U6 {/ WI found the paper clinging to the tree.    粘附2 j2 B# t! b7 }* e
With his head held high, he came into the room. (holding, held)  @  S2 O% I7 l4 R9 C: n) {- d6 ^
l    go fishing    钓鱼- N+ R* V0 K6 U" p9 l& V
├cast a fly        垂钓5 t" s5 Z2 q% Z0 n) L) r$ M
├go angling        钓鱼  k; C  `: @$ n! z; \/ I) d) ]3 [
└catch fish        捕鱼# R3 ?0 B0 m. H  _
l    the puma up a tree动态上树" R: C( ?' c7 [( _& }* a
at    地点5 D. r9 W+ S3 W
in    在里面1 @. y( s3 [+ F# \$ t
l    the lady    has        ┐% b$ C# `6 h0 N8 m) X; c: {
own    ┤a car.
7 I. X- t* Y. |8 SPossess    ┤拥有2 j. e# F4 I( u  X2 u$ h# @
be in possession of┘
4 }* t" ^3 ]+ Vin the possession of 被拥有2 Q' F' |, m& ?3 {* x# X7 x. T
┌in charge of
1 _! G) k) H$ G9 Q/ o& X└in the charge of 被管理5 W  x+ c) V' F2 u8 i% B% v
must have done 推测2 i3 g4 q' ^9 d) y, Y
l    Men are created ___.
3 l3 j; ~4 q. A5 g0 ]A. equally4 T4 {" M2 b  J4 l
B. equal√ 形容词做主语补足语
0 j" X( z! z( c5 N4 |' X% M4 \
  \' @- W; y) uSubordination 英语从句& f' s  x( T( ?7 M, M: q
. Q8 F, i+ j8 {: K- n, p
定语从句:8 {, k8 ?! _0 B- H& a: \8 L* u
1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.
  P  w, g4 I6 Q+ i2 `$ V1 \: s; C% o( `6 w
2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.) h5 T( y7 q9 O. p4 }! l/ K8 b( G* m

- Q6 q/ q6 h& E2 }' A3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 灯亮的大楼# Z/ a# M: t7 I: D5 V5 W  A
# x- X  U% o# P- y# B
4. Please find a place whice we can have a private talk in.
3 H$ I5 g" D9 r6 U
% v4 T' `9 d% X5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.+ N" M: ]1 N" E7 @

! P8 {7 L- J- Q) t6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.' f3 `+ f2 z; G* i. c, w0 u% s
which is beautiful.
. {% x3 J# J8 t) a+ p/ i8 m. |2 I  @1 Y7 P  e5 `
7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn’t finish it in time. 无需做
" j8 _& J; E& ?' p: C* a6 f: ]: j6 M* Y; M- c: G
8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.' G# M" C8 X, F3 Z( ], A0 ~' U
; I' T0 i7 K2 A* s4 U
9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.
3 {' v, K" i7 \: o
# G; l* T: P$ V10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.
& ]' E# M8 z! ]3 Y
5 R0 i! M; V( L5 J0 Dl    As is known to us, he is a good man.  T4 V5 u; [2 ~8 ^; Q
同位语(Appositive):+ u7 x% Y. r9 C) A- X/ r  j# j2 B
l    能接同位语从句的名词有:belief(信仰),fact,idea,doubt,rumor(谣言),evidence(证据),conclusion(结论),suggestion(建议),problem,order,answer,discovery(发现),explanation(解释),principle(可能性),truth,promise(承诺),report(报告),statement(声明),knowledge(知识),opinion(观点),likelihood(可能性)。(主要跟人主观产生的思想观点)
# p# d9 w  R* q% K6 l/ |0 j
! _5 [/ q2 j5 R) y8 }+ r+ [9 CExercises0 t5 V8 U9 }7 F) k# X
4 @) b- v; u$ Q; f% n2 S' Y
1. He is the man about whom we have heard so much about.久仰
# f0 u* h6 `/ D) P% n: E' k2. The shelf on which you put those books on has collapsed., b6 B9 R4 V6 m  V
3. From whom did you receive a letter from?
# S& }. i& v6 r9 \4. This is the road by which we came by.
, b: V: u- ~7 t5. Where is the pencil with which you were playing with?
  i: l0 k8 j3 Y4 U- B4 ^
: V! F8 n/ t1 x. j1. What are you looking for(at)?
) R$ ^6 `' _' C2. Where is your mother going to?
- q: o4 p1 t/ k. ~+ M& c& o3. Whom has the letter been sent to?
% |# q* Y8 k7 y" t( Y4. This is the house I was born in.
, I3 F- b5 k% c  d- W/ Z+ _5. What does your decision depend on?
! K' T$ f! j+ K* e9 f
# }4 }0 q& V3 ~* \9 x, H4 z1. The woman saw ‘a large cat’ no more than five yards away from her.
, ]2 P+ }4 F- ?2 g( p2. A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be in a trap.
3 [; q- x, t8 _. \( Y8 |3. A business man on a fishing trip is probably someone who fishes for pleasure.
% B, u' Z3 e, c0 F! d4. A private collector is a man who collects on his own.
8 L8 _9 K- O4 Z, E" @6 ]! s5. The accumulating evidence made the experts think the animal was a puma.1 V( I7 O, E  C6 h6 }: J
6. People said they and seen the puma.; N% A" s. i2 r& m7 Z/ V
7. On being observed, it immediately ran away.7 \7 `8 I# O8 D  @- G! m* V
8. Pumas never attack a human being except when they are cornered.. A: _: h: V1 |0 L1 o0 y, E8 e
9. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal could only have been a puma.8 V, A7 l  Q+ u2 q. R7 @5 n( ^
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2
发表于 2004-3-6 17:15:00 | 只看该作者
怎么那么深奥的,我好多都看不懂啊!!!!

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3
发表于 2004-3-11 20:07:00 | 只看该作者
我也去学过NCE3,不是这个样子的,你时买的盗版光盘什么的吧~

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4
发表于 2004-3-17 09:37:00 | 只看该作者
高3时就把NCE4看完了。

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