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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ) @' ^- | q! G; I
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
# _: ?. R$ d1 x) @ g% A4 W 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. ! ^3 X+ ?- G- x
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
7 U* R# L$ w- d7 n ~+ K Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
) O0 c% s; ?+ \5 p1 Z3 a: N5 c' d 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 6 J1 S1 J9 m0 G+ S' Y% p" j( }
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V ' H: g4 X k* e* p
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V " C* f- k+ }0 s! g# p
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 1 U) o6 P# M& B( `7 a2 L6 l, z
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
5 p0 P4 f6 w- @1 y+ h4 @& d' N2 K1 V* M 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
# R0 T1 Q$ T0 y+ I (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) # r: N4 @- d g" g& E9 Q+ a: L
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
1 \1 s+ h9 e$ u8 c* v4 \& ^ 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
) g! X& h- m3 C. z3 E6 m 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
7 u* p5 N2 T* B* ~) [ 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. " u8 W3 `3 I+ n& W6 E
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 % v/ m: G4 Q6 W& v
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
2 ^( d# {' b9 C1 V 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. ( n. y2 f' h6 \) m$ B0 d' p9 j
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
& @2 J) N2 _9 W7 |# q 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) + ^2 m: P6 X8 H) V1 I! p; ~5 u
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
8 S5 r5 q% F8 g 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 $ }5 E' r1 `* c- W+ c
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) $ v' B' _; o! X- S$ o/ y9 p2 w& @$ a
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
' J! @+ ]. U9 _' y D 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 " L M! s/ M% H3 n2 t( @7 |% }
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
1 I0 }0 m0 G* b, U, Z* e5 g 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
/ J: n7 m5 Y, ^$ @! l9 Q4 w The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. . w/ O& _% ~ ]0 s0 l4 C* s4 x& W: i
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 + {! B2 e" k: r* q/ t. T
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
, l* y+ z- G9 F9 X4 |: W' ~" p 例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. & P0 ^' f/ @( q
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 3 v9 Z8 s4 Y. C7 Z+ g: i t
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 3 \4 I3 z3 |1 P; M. {
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. ; m7 D; E7 m0 r) I
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} ! @) |4 X' N& U- `
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
5 L% p# g3 a+ t( G* T 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
( c- j( Y% q+ |; T The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
1 N( S3 J+ [- e; H 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 9 l6 h/ @2 K' ]! z9 {
你愈努力,你愈进步。 8 c; d- w S# r/ S; j
The more books we read, the more learned we become. ( k' J' Q5 Z4 E7 o0 A
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
# [% G; \3 {# x% F9 E5 p 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
! f$ J. ?$ z4 y. X# N, h 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 4 Q( Y% ^/ E+ J4 ~# E) k3 b0 D
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
9 G* o9 l' i2 O# @ 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 5 U+ u: ~+ A2 J% u$ f
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. $ B2 o6 X$ y& J! M" p0 C
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 . p i" I% V. l' _% v8 r
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
( L( Q9 | o4 z! }9 x7 ~; D* P2 u 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
) U$ f v% k4 T ` 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 % ~8 C. I- u5 U% F( W
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 2 t' ]* F1 A: S7 i8 `6 L* u
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
/ D( Q( c5 R3 q4 X+ P* H+ Y2 p3 w h 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
2 P) T' t4 N+ _0 a4 s" a9 @ 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
( v) H t) Q6 D, t5 \) m. c 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
" s2 B/ X+ j/ o 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 + k: X! z8 }" ~6 b" [2 a
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 7 `7 f0 N5 a, J* T* U8 `/ {
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
; X1 z+ r4 N5 l6 E) h% B6 R 没有人不渴望上大学。 3 ?) Q, z. C2 U, |4 Q/ {* i. e
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
1 Q; {! w! n) B7 v4 x1 a" I 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. * N& `. e! b8 x
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 ; R, J8 L9 a5 p& J
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) ; c+ j/ s" [# F* C* ^* R/ M
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) 9 t/ e. i9 \; f. V
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) # f% r2 o( d! r4 U4 ]3 Y1 _
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. - ]$ g' I. N5 Q- _
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 ; u7 _: }. c ]8 O2 n
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
' S% b; ?( G3 ?( Y3 P8 b F 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
9 x% M" p4 s# T3 b1 n d6 f 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 # Y- q4 [8 O- ]4 @- a d5 \8 L3 p
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
+ A* Y4 |0 r7 T7 O4 Y/ f' a' \ 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
8 I1 ?+ b' i2 Q# F* | 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 9 ?# W% B: e- x
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
4 L3 g4 \4 @1 S# ?( b 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. ( F$ J, q% V8 V. N* J
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
) Z* @" R T2 r 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
( q9 N& s# {+ Q% A. A0 S! s 例句:It pays to help others. 2 V9 D2 L3 f% O* o# D( {, ~% ~
帮助别人是值得的。
: a7 B1 @1 o" l" G 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 1 ?7 S. C# n8 D- ^ G
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. # Q/ t$ n0 I8 h0 v2 \
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 # x- _+ F9 T" \8 ^$ M
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
) i/ r% p9 M6 D9 m# B We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
9 q U7 c. D$ P" t+ v2 J 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
2 |5 ~9 t" r+ F5 E) a 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) + U4 y) M z1 K( t
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. , ^! |5 f! N9 `0 \6 f d" k% h+ Q
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
6 G4 _* w- b' F* ?! o1 T4 E 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) - S/ X( |7 B$ M
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
, {( ^$ }$ p6 A0 ~ 做运动与健康息息相关。 8 Z6 R2 O5 @8 G9 r0 \ s
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
1 b" ~/ ?, U: d = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
i8 D( m1 b, n1 ~* c We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
% U/ G8 s$ C7 x& N: P9 @% I 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 : S% ?. E; Q1 \
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
{, M: ? m2 r5 { 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. # _1 h" }$ ?( y( y+ ?
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 # u6 {( S5 Z; ]* e9 k$ {/ G
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
; k9 P( d" o9 [ 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
- j* L( @: H( M How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
3 \" q" R* R1 n3 r 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
1 ]% V! d# q3 v7 b& W: z" K 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) - u* f8 |. ~: a0 b$ B6 [. z
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
' i; u2 {3 B8 X; L: k5 E 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
* }% M! s, Q; v- X 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
9 g) l# {- X6 O/ @+ F: u 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. - o' }. J ]8 f o8 N1 h
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 4 M" g* U& F1 @8 p* c; N$ H. k4 {
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) ( _5 D5 n8 r1 @5 c7 n9 M. E1 ?
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
- t# C5 v ` K Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 7 ]) @( v b$ ~3 r! a
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) ( j( V2 h' c$ ?9 d2 I7 N: A- b
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. % K8 X2 M# R8 C7 R
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
' ~. g( B* f G3 V: R 三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...)
6 P; {& _8 Z3 \# `2 P 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
$ Y9 P# u6 ^# t4 g 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 |
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