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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告2 b' F+ x( Y3 D* g- t8 t% o1 I7 R: ~
1.说明 ]7 y7 {2 H5 [% T& h
本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。" ^! _2 ~$ @% t& N9 r; }. P
9 c* q1 c" B& @ Q( Y2. 软件准备:
* k( l4 n- v. _ Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)
, N/ f- m# g9 ~6 o+ G Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。: A$ J$ u- X5 G, \0 v" ]# i
proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
, l$ |5 @6 N i! k1 K 下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin X* j, d4 l( x9 e
SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
& q! ^4 q( S) o5 |8 e Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。5 a0 d2 }+ |* P7 D& }" A
j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
, [, g& r0 L4 Y! h 下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html4 A4 h* j- L1 j% N) s$ _
jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
$ l5 F/ f( {; m! J1 c 下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release1 `, b$ m& z: e; W6 f: e
& M3 K' ]! H5 c
) ?* d- `( I$ Y
3.软件安装和配置。
7 H5 `( ]# j0 H, x2 h% u 3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.
* E! ^" y H; |3 C, f* L 3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。5 a% Q3 z2 Y# Z8 J/ c
3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)4 c8 x, {, ?! F. w7 ^5 P" W1 R
3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB/ m' B7 `$ x' O2 E! P4 a
3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:8 \, p+ I" D' E* ^! A4 `
文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化0 w4 D. I, U# Y3 y0 z& G
/boot EXT2 128M YES; m8 F: P! h4 h8 W3 X, M# j4 M; Q
(交换分区) SWAP 512M YES
# i! `4 C4 C" n2 f7 F& q /tmp EXT2 512M YES1 h! |+ j4 r) k* d1 t8 I& O. p
/var EXT2 1024M YES
' M$ ~- v* J. s. n$ z% F / EXT2 1024M YES9 d& x" l9 m) y. _. e& o
/usr EXT2 2048M YES! W; ?$ X) m M; M+ I+ A. X
/home EXT2 2944M YES
8 B4 M. g! q7 x ]9 U; p% P(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录) * H: ]3 g* C- C. e+ J8 @
3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM6 G1 |5 e7 K: O3 t
3.1.6 系统软件包选择:& u' B& ]2 F5 e: N8 m9 L% U1 D
默认的X-Window System软件包。! B8 q! E1 e$ M% }
默认的KDE软件包
1 t: F3 C" i% @ 默认的NetWork Support软件包0 q( A! i7 _ G/ @5 Y
默认的Kernel Develop软件包
" c3 X. y" R% \: x( g2 L0 ?2 M7 | 其他软件包不做选择。, W' H, j1 F& r% S) n7 E2 X1 b
要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。 ! c/ l4 i0 t4 }9 K. S0 }7 F4 `9 q. P x
3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。
: J% B7 [- ~1 }) W& |/ V 3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。) G7 g+ q" D, l
$ t% x. a: d9 \1 U, R: @8 O
3.2 配置LINUX.& i0 E8 q1 A; L9 m$ t
在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件# w. e `7 h1 M) |
, _3 C: n0 v/ P: [: C( L,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。 / i1 v7 R* E) w( Q- w% t
3.2.1 用户管理:* {6 p. r, M8 M
1)设置超级用户root密码:7 M4 E# X+ H- y: D
#passwd root
8 Q- `: X; Q& E# n" z. e, J 2)增加组及用户:1 G; k8 u T. X2 Y" ^
#groupadd qxh0 k" J8 {1 L* e' y/ H8 ?
#useradd -G qxh qxh
4 a0 H! S) N4 f0 w #passwd qxh. s$ z3 H# }7 b( ]1 ]8 {8 \
3)备份用户和组文件
% |. { U' L1 W" I& E2 ? #mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng
7 F6 `0 W0 n; `, I6 P* d #cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old
- z. T- D0 F& t5 z) S6 u% _1 X9 a #cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old0 ~) C p3 r4 X' u0 c/ X5 [& M/ S
3.2.2 引导管理:
( l, N& { p8 Y2 ?% S P; q 1)制作引导系统文件副本:
0 K7 J+ J, D/ z, u |) }: p1 y1 H #cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak
9 M) \% i4 X# B5 x/ M5 J5 y #cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak4 ?, V3 ^) x9 `4 h
2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf9 O: g- O9 T8 `# y" P
#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
7 E8 h! f' K: W- N 修改如下: M5 q& H! n+ K
default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)3 `" b7 u* f {$ t: b6 u
timeout=10
: J+ I7 l: P. _4 @ splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz # n/ I, M! U; a6 [3 f4 X0 O
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)% E" J0 q( H8 n
root (hd0,0)0 F5 n2 r6 |' ]9 O; H E
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2' w" F! V) g. L; [. z
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img3 v9 I( E7 o/ b3 V8 K6 V
title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10) 6 v" x. p) k$ f) C5 c* ?
root (hd0,0)3 N# `; @" p1 D' s: N
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda2
0 j! K6 x2 Q( E. [0 T& q initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak( c; }+ V6 V3 I
+ n+ t! m- y$ l# R2 E
3)备份引导系统文件:! o. y. \7 B- \* N# \, C
#mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng
+ E% |- N8 Z! }2 `3 `2 T$ R: I #cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old
* K. y' H6 o8 L [ L+ n 3.2.2 网络管理:; }. z# D$ o, ~; |+ n9 H" B
1)创建备份目录:
2 d) p1 g: a8 K' @5 ] #mkdir /home/bak/net_mng
8 ^4 q2 d$ Z% P4 a5 M 2)配置网卡:7 Z3 E8 e0 s& j; Q+ K0 n( {
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0% q% }6 S4 t3 [ g t' q/ O
设置如下:0 Q+ u: o4 h* {" U. @# h8 S+ ]
DEVICE=eth0
8 m: j9 E$ K! ?9 p: b ONBOOT=yes
% L* o4 @9 N$ G, q. b1 J9 }, ^ BOOTPROTO=static
. m( S) Y9 d( f IPADDR=192.168.1.52 6 r5 e, e6 x" \) j+ E( u
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
Z% N, \6 i" B2 O GATEWAY=192.168.1.28 R4 u4 d; F2 w4 Q& A
备份文件:
) w; S. A; k! J& z" @( j; C #cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old. P+ C: _0 U8 a% U
3 A; u8 g# F G2 A! }% U* M+ P; e
3)TCP/IP设置
8 u3 [& T9 s }/ q2 x8 f 设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:+ R0 U" y- H1 N" c+ ^, @4 ^
#vi /etc/hosts
, P$ K+ A6 @7 \' O: p+ Z3 V 设置如下:
6 @) P8 F z# |8 j( ` # that require network functionality will fail., I/ e8 V. L3 x
127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost- b4 |$ j" w8 o. Z) U1 {/ O
192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain2 Y) O1 _5 d* L0 o7 P
192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain
: v0 K6 d6 h+ |2 r6 v+ n/ _ 192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain
5 p* C- N" s3 v% V" t; C 设置网络地址和它的网络名称:* @ |: m, I2 S* x; ]; u
#vi /etc/sysconfig/networks
6 x9 s9 e/ l' N- N, j9 z 设置如下:- o2 @4 M5 D' T, q: c& ]
NETWORKING=yes# J3 }0 Y) F7 e1 g" Q
HOSTNAME=f51/ g( g/ U( w1 f# ]: V v' S4 v
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
8 v0 `7 ^# C) e. C" U6 d. K0 ? 设置解析器:
; L6 v4 C0 U3 `, u q0 h5 w. z #vi /etc/host.conf * N! w5 m Q( F3 ]* }0 }
设置如下:! X% E5 a5 F! h2 n+ {
order hosts,bind
7 E2 i7 K5 p! W0 {% X* F 设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:
" o% W0 i+ [9 H* R) W1 B. d# A #vi /etc/resolv.conf* {! D( G0 T6 L7 O* X2 h/ y! r
设置如下:
% k# l" z& j3 a! y0 l( B search zist.edu.cn6 f2 k0 p2 c! R9 p
nameserver 210.32.24.22; z6 s& ~3 W, L( S) b# L" O6 [" p
备份文件:
2 x# }+ e+ N+ @ #cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old' s- n1 K, }8 K" g; W |7 ?
#cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old
& Y8 c$ w: X6 y$ l) D E #cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old
) O9 c1 t9 S8 J, e7 C #cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old
. e6 ?; j' b1 |) Y8 S* S6 U4 b
' w( z. q9 j: M0 X2 Q; ?0 v) w ^. t 4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:
; G, e. I; T" B6 F# G- \1 v #setup0 L6 s3 W9 Z7 H, n5 s
设置防火墙:+ s* Y3 U# w0 ^- v( M4 ?1 O& O9 S" o
进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下 # b! L: S" N! W+ ^$ p7 @. W8 h3 A8 b
' A. r5 g( E0 y5 I3 g8 X
You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x
) m! Z7 J' m1 W3 f) U- C x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x; {* n- {3 s5 t/ T
x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
% J9 V7 H$ s+ k6 g4 D9 i x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x
7 B3 V# K8 f7 C x x
% s3 V* e& [1 o* f j# _* u. F x Trusted Devices: eth0 x
/ v: N" O: M# E. T; e0 m x x
, _# L2 q; Y* M1 k! d x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x b9 L6 f7 |* F6 M
x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x
. I# e) [6 b4 v# a& ] x Other ports _________________________ x& e& c/ E F( L# M- z' Y
x x2 n' X' L5 w9 R2 D, o8 ]0 N: W
x x
3 S6 ]$ K8 s- w& \% s x x OK x x1 ^! e& {3 a- r( x8 D( O5 y
x x
' r# m( e0 c$ w# _. d' R. E1 h0 X- u x x
6 f0 p% p: J- q7 Y' D) u x Y1 [; v: J/ f: _1 u/ y/ @
设置完成选择“ok”退出% f) A4 i8 n* @* J/ a n p1 U
设置启动服务程序:
& d. [& s U' ^! O/ y* i7 m0 r. { 进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把5 `8 c S2 M& ` j4 z
0 I* x0 e5 m# ^6 e( Q
"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。 $ r. {( _; K5 @2 f* {7 M% V6 N
3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。
) F8 X& j! Y' R9 X* i+ I* k* b + |+ {7 H8 d* c2 T
3.3 安装配置proftp
3 C* F# j! l5 w m+ U$ L) p/ \ 3.3.1 安装proftp
7 q2 a$ J) g7 G/ m% S" }2 ?# u 解压安装到/usr/local/proftp
4 j, M9 W2 q) W* _# W2 T2 Q1 w #cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software
6 _: _# a* N& e/ A6 H9 R: U #cd /home/software
4 w8 ~0 ~0 X1 Q0 _$ ? #tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz 7 {6 {, O1 v8 k \1 K/ K7 Z
#cd proftp-1_2_5# T2 x( J s4 }9 e$ n* o/ e
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp" z! U( z, [+ p- {
#make
8 U w, T! w5 L: }7 z2 | #make install
- s+ o4 k$ k7 M' x8 e4 ~ #make clean! ^1 R8 O" E# \
* {; m. e- i/ {' l+ _
3.3.2 配置proftp! F! r. N9 Z. o. H7 ~
#cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/
' q _8 G. Z, `, c* u) {3 f #vi proftp.conf
4 M7 ^9 q" G- e5 B) G, o! `! f/ ` 配置如下:
/ i$ x9 T# v' l; U1 [ # This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to
) M/ C4 r9 m- w% f2 n+ B # 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server3 B: M/ L& r" }) X. C
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group
, y( z7 x. f- O6 j8 M! c# F" p: f4 k( a # "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.; c. S g4 ?2 B( L
% ~: @" L6 C6 K4 c. C. r
ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
2 f! V3 m: {3 L2 U ServerType standalone! o+ S7 B) l% x; r: |3 x# p8 D" L4 X
DefaultServer on
( ?. k0 T% K& n- i! e" E
; b" w& u( y: o4 j; Z; n # Port 21 is the standard FTP port." G% f; i, a3 L9 \
Port 21
+ K a! g; h' j% @# F$ X # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files4 y" Z5 `) U' M- n5 }
# from being group and world writable.
& F P) R/ m2 O) c% z Umask 022
+ v+ t2 f- w3 M
6 g- O1 r. I: a1 `( L8 Z) K # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes" k6 V/ g$ T2 z7 C. ^
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
- U: f, r/ `* f( g. a: s7 q # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
0 N. s A' M. W* G+ S* Q& A # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
; p, I u5 N9 m# j # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service1 m1 K8 t$ ^6 h1 U- ?8 M8 h, L( r S
# (such as xinetd)
5 a' W, M! s3 S+ e6 \ Q MaxInstances 30! J. z+ \# p/ d/ v j
8 k$ L3 z7 l* |8 O8 y+ Y7 N/ t4 o; J% n # Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
9 ?; A& E' b" J8 j User nobody4 R; {' |0 g6 e5 R! s" F1 f
Group nobody
2 o% x* J3 X1 U" r% E% n . w* ?- S' u" L; o9 w3 X: y. T. x. J
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
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AllowOverwrite on; M4 X. @, E1 w- M6 F# q; H8 S
; d/ W' ~/ G9 O
7 w' h9 R C9 o; n* t: V # A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.4 r( W# x/ u5 d* E, Q# L% m/ ?- R8 ?
0 ?" n0 Q2 O3 g: z# T7 j6 s
; p: K, J/ [& n User ftp7 p/ p8 `: S J S9 d$ O
Group ftp
/ f" u! l+ `9 ^4 k) J # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
/ _ c9 u; }. i8 \1 j( x) F UserAlias anonymous ftp
. a N2 s( g* K; b2 ~* L/ B0 [ ! b& H% p& }/ i ^/ C
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins: X' i$ r' @$ |
MaxClients 10
/ B9 i2 h# v: w9 k4 M: P
* ~. y& a# E2 I0 Q/ i; v2 m # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed, W1 Y: G2 j5 |! s' u) F9 e" u3 u7 G
# in each newly chdired directory.7 M4 O5 K% I k# X! i% l
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
& u$ O. v- f% O+ N7 K0 i+ A DisplayFirstChdir .message9 A" Y# o/ }( B8 u; ]! f
) O& a; |; K5 Y # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot; @8 Y- U% i' M
: u( o) {. Y3 f0 j2 I+ D8 ^ AllowAll
+ |& p# h5 r) [$ _" ~6 z' h 2 ?' o& {4 U( m; H8 g5 [
$ X, h4 {: X2 m$ A
DenyAll
$ }) [4 R F+ c # y" m; Q% ^/ T
! l- h3 n! C: _/ o' b
9 H5 H+ N$ x( h h; m3 m8 V/ E
+ v4 S2 W, d5 l' T+ Y$ U0 z4 w8 V( p AnonRequirePassword on
+ k; j3 g) U% `2 N' L/ s1 v. M' @) {& b User %U
: ]* }4 N" O, ^1 _; z2 Q w Group ftp" f( S4 Y# K& C5 J* |
RequireValidShell off, ?. {" W: q2 _2 y% `; I! h. ]
' T4 {: F% ~+ A: ~' M% P5 h AllowAll6 D/ }0 |2 E8 l* ~( @
8 W) y7 k4 y) [, _
0 }, X4 ^ {' h' m/ ^
) k# w0 W- Y# S5 l
把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
- E9 o M2 }& [* R+ s* p+ K #cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd( }; \8 S+ e! B/ J# ~- k
#chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd) S y% h; {: r, \4 x
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions% K( Y+ {5 ?4 N0 ~/ P3 q# _
修改:# }0 B2 O/ n" p
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"
: f/ G. p% k/ `8 [+ d( Y: f) k4 n 修改后:/ g! J' v1 \: |/ C. ^
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"
5 @1 C. l' K# `* s: z6 i #chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on
* V }) x, ^6 a& S 便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。
* u* D2 C( j. {/ J5 C. [2 } 3.3.3备份配置文件:
# ?5 e" c1 ]4 d5 O #mkdir /home/bak/proftp' s; |) T* l2 r( v" E
#cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old3 D: V4 [; [6 h! @+ u
9 g, ^) F5 {, ]" p) A 3.4 安装配置sshd
& H. V1 E! y6 @) @ 3.4.1 安装:9 V9 Y5 A& P- E W. @
#cd /home/software/" l% g3 v9 T' M1 Q9 j; W5 t+ M
#rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
/ K1 g+ L! E" U& }* h7 X
; y, p4 p0 b4 l8 z2 K 3.4.2 配置sshd
1 W6 I/ Q" K: L0 A, j 采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证
# l3 R' Q& h, D0 P& x$ V #cd /etc/sshd
7 X R/ H" m. J& E) S5 s #ssh-keygen3 ~" u/ y: O1 }/ C
(生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)
4 \- n* e6 I7 B* }7 {6 S6 J$ w Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.8 `2 P" \8 n8 C+ a' i
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键) 4 U0 D- M0 K$ A: ~9 @& i9 y1 r
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)
) a, J; \/ o1 ^( u& { Enter same passphrase again:(重输)9 H9 I0 M4 V# Q" K! s
#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config, v Y$ @/ ?, h& ^4 ~! n9 Q; X* F' D
增加下列两项设置如下:
: {$ @# s0 _0 x" i5 e9 p6 Q [$ r1 A; _ AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*, ] U2 c' ?) A; e, e0 e2 z4 e
AllowGroups root qxh/ y# U0 ~" t$ H+ D, B V
! i, |6 n: g5 P! t2 d 设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
3 N: v; g' K, g6 R #cd /etc/rc.d/init.d8 q( Q4 b0 [& v/ W, v
#chkconfig --level 345 sshd on4 f# C1 A, d# v. O) [5 j) ?
# _1 B* y; ]2 Q$ I$ ^
备份文件:
: n; ~- m8 z% O! F0 `% X #mkdir /home/bak/sshd1 j: `! d E/ q9 v+ N( ?
#cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old
# O w2 C) T$ h1 }. ~& `2 U' H4 ^ ; I( z, z& U" _' C
3.5 安装J2SDK6 R7 d# d2 i0 c$ n3 J8 q1 }4 j( _! D
软件包自解压安装
% d$ ^ z1 \* H- l #cd /home/software8 |6 K8 S& s1 Q! q* G1 {
#chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
9 L& K5 j2 G' t9 s #./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
0 ^2 G% J" R% l0 A( A #mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk
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% w& g2 ]: {- @0 F+ {' | 3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat
1 S# b; k5 j9 x0 ^% C/ |1 }& p 3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
- b! W& Z( h G5 v$ ]/ D #cd /home/software" K- H R, c" M
#tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
; e% o: [/ n) P" K1 Y/ }6 g8 ^ w #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
, }# ^' L3 d4 v- ~ 3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
; B; T# B9 `& v; v( w #cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf
. D/ p0 l) `: c( d #vi server.xml$ H+ ~: K1 e( w1 J$ U# Q2 ^
把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:
, e' u0 K) t# s1 T! b- {7 @ " k( b5 t K' A/ I0 T8 e; S ~ port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"0 ^( V4 [. a4 J4 J( X5 P
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
7 B' D$ r* @1 z" O2 P* ? debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" . f; b4 D6 {( _* b
disableUploadTimeout="true" />
. d( v% i+ l5 | #vi tomcat-usrsers.xml1 u- R! R' k* w0 g
配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):
$ N$ Z) ^8 d6 @( w
* @3 l" ?+ r' v. ^% f % H: y3 t6 \; d$ ?% f% N
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, \/ A- e& I. `/ U9 h8 s/ F% E 2 o4 N5 ?9 w2 j7 R& o, D
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D. S7 f; J! o, U: x7 u$ M4 O3 n 3.6.3 备份文件:
* w) u( S( e- m' w5 H5 F #mkdir /home/bak/tomcat
, Y) U/ z- H8 I% B #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old
; N3 D3 f0 f5 i7 D7 s #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old5 e n ?( q% d4 @& L$ `$ z: `4 w* v
7 P8 `9 c4 H" b- @) _ 3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:0 J( h$ n7 @# Z0 i1 a/ {% K m3 |
#vi /etc/profile $ R2 H& `. B1 K; U
在文件结尾加入: 2 T z" [0 u; ~+ g; y& a
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin" 2 _; ~ n+ \& ?% j( d( l
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk , |4 P/ n$ r6 j- L6 v' G* X' t9 A
export JAVA_HOME 0 {# O7 o6 O% Y% q- O; C
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre
; U4 B7 | D2 F export JRE_HOME
( O6 z( ?5 r9 i) u; m. y E% x% J TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat # c& p+ M' n2 f# n5 u
export TOMCAT_HOME ! [/ g7 x. b* Y8 O
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib
2 u! E* d' i8 y3 U% w export CLASSPATH
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4.系统测试:! R* l9 h; F1 k7 V& S4 P" b
系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。
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/ v0 \" {/ [1 | I- ~: p0 P* x 4.1 测试proftp:
% f: Y( ]3 U8 ?; C& U #ftp 127.0.0.14 k8 c5 u) T* V5 E( q( B0 ?
) _' W2 K# S; X/ Y9 e9 w7 W) A 4.2 测试sshd:8 B' z% J4 G! X$ }1 |
#ssh 127.0.0.1
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4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat4 X! }5 `& P! w
服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh1 E; I1 ?6 T, i- i" g* G' E7 B
客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52
% ^ }% l ]- e" R 5 f+ [; u& K" F* g
5.jsp和servlet程序测试:
( U4 _* w) x0 g. w8 l- ]' w ?' i 5.1 jsp程序测试! k2 l3 U1 V! t% v4 i ^ X6 }
5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:2 _5 [: }( ?$ C+ _+ u/ E; d2 d
1)服务器启动:- r9 _' [- Z. y1 K
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh) Q, c8 `7 A5 }" ?' l( ]
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”7 |0 x5 O/ e% F% a& B
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帐号登录。; t% D+ b+ _# G
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:, H8 C1 X9 D2 v% D9 B
Document Base /home/qxh/jsp
4 K( ~. s1 |% t r a/ A path: /jsp0 z) S* b* R, L- R7 y3 A
5.1.2 上传jsp文件
: r' t9 J. e' g9 `$ C 1)使用ftp客户软件连接3 ^ G: z) m/ D0 c# {+ K1 W
2)建立目录:jsp4 ~; }# V' a9 v
3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录:
+ p5 K: g8 i; l6 |2 [' [, g 5.1.3 测试jsp文件
# p" Q. z2 v4 q, x- R3 X 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:& p! g8 s2 M' _+ E2 m. L7 c+ ~
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh2 A& ]* w T* N3 y- m1 x1 I
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
5 i2 Q4 s0 G. K+ G 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。
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5.2 servlet程序测试4 [2 W6 N' p5 [
5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:
6 L2 k9 j$ M5 r4 r) V2 v+ m 1)服务器启动:
, y2 U( o! T4 p' `+ j1 g; `3 A# f #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh: z" y5 ?$ q+ a- J( {. O: ~# ]
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
0 F( D9 i- U n* y% c- k% R+ {- U2 s( T' J0 [ `
帐号登录。
4 b: J& d& g4 B3 } }1 w 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
7 ]7 n- q7 y( N/ H( I Document Base /home/qxh/servlet0 w3 }. h5 F% l
path: /servlet# ^. E3 N1 x/ ^3 ^5 @" e
5.1.2 上传servlet文件* v @' Z. H& F
1)使用servlet客户软件连接7 i0 p' U7 V+ K. y4 ^$ ?
2)建立目录:servlet: p9 V- c% q: ~: H& i v
3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录: ! \ D5 v. n- i. ]6 B1 M9 G% [# c
5.1.3 测试servlet文件. U: o2 C i2 G) m* H
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:4 F! |: `, l4 m1 c. e- _
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
6 ?7 \2 f- z- {- U #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
4 K9 ]( |% I1 Z- _& o' W. M 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。
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